Episode #117 – What Went Down On Easter Island? (Part II)

The island of Rapa Nui, or Easter Island, has been called “the clearest example of a society that destroyed itself.” For years it was taken for granted that the people of Rapa Nui had depleted their natural resources in pursuit of bigger and better stone statues called Moai. However, recent scholarship has called into to question the widely known story of ecological collapse. Were the people of Rapa Nui really the authors of their own destruction, or has this narrative been unfairly exaggerated? Tune in and found out how Birdmen, traumatized skeletons, and a stolen friend all play a role in the story.

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The Islets of Motu Nui and Motu Iti


The sea cliffs as seen from Motu Nui

Works Cited

Cook, James, and William James Lloyd Wharton. Captain Cook’s Journal. Libraries Board of South Australia, 1968.

Diamond, Jared. Collapse. Penguin Books Ltd., 2011.

Diamond, Jared. “Easter’s End.” Discover Magazine, Discover Magazine, 12 Nov. 2019, www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/easters-end.

“Easter Island Facts & Info.” Easter Island Travel – Your Ultimate Tourism Resource, www.easterisland.travel/easter-island-facts-and-info/i-he-a-hotu-matua-e-hura-nei/#:~:text=e hura nei?-,¿I hē a Hotu Matu’a e hura nei?,of king Hotu Matu’a.

Fischer, Steven Roger. Island at the End of the World: the Turbulent History of Easter Island. Reaktion Books, 2010.

Flenley, John, and Paul G. Bahn. The Enigmas of Easter Island: Island on the Edge. Oxford University Press, 2003.

Garlinghouse, Tom. “Rethinking Easter Island’s Historic ‘Collapse’.” Scientific American, Scientific American, 30 May 2020, www.scientificamerican.com/article/rethinking-easter-islands-historic-collapse/.

Haedo, Felipe Gonzalez y, et al. The Voyage of Captain Don Felipe González in the Ship of the Line San Lorenzo, with the Frigate Santa Rosalia in Company, to Easter Island in 1770-1: Preceded by an Extract from Mynheer Jacob Roggeveen’s Official Log of His Discovery of and Visit to Easter Island in 1722. Literary Licensing, 2017.

Heyerdahl, Thor. Aku-Aku: the Secret of Easter Island. Unwin Hyman, 1988.

Heyerdahl, Thor. Easter Island: the Mystery Solved. Souvenir Press, 1989.

Hunt, Terry L., and Carl Philipp Lipo. “Ecological Catastrophe and Collapse: The Myth of ‘Ecocide’ on Rapa Nui (Easter Island).” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012, doi:10.2139/ssrn.2042672.

Hunt, Terry L., and Carl P. Lipo. “Revisiting Rapa Nui (Easter Island) ‘Ecocide.’” Pacific Science, vol. 63, no. 4, 2009, pp. 601–616., doi:10.2984/049.063.0407.

Hunt, Terry L., and Carl P. Lipo. The Statues That Walked Unraveling the Mystery of Easter Island. Counterpoint, 2012.

Lipo, Carl P., et al. “Weapons of War? Rapa Nui Mata’a Morphometric Analyses.” Antiquity, vol. 90, no. 349, 2016, pp. 172–187., doi:10.15184/aqy.2015.189.

Moyer, Justin Wm. “Researchers Challenge Old Theory of Easter Island Population Collapse.” The Washington Post, WP Company, 3 May 2019, www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/01/08/researchers-challenge-old-theory-of-easter-island-population-collapse/.

“RAPANUI PIONEERS SOCIETY.” Rapanui Pioneers Society Embrace Culture, rapanuipioneers.com/.