Episode #172 – Who Was the African Samurai? (Part II)

In the 1580’s Japan was a on the precipice of a massive transformation. For over a century the country had been embroiled in war, but by 1581 the end seemed to be in sight. The powerful Lord Oda Nobunaga was on the path to unifying the fractured nation. It was at this time that a remarkable man from East Africa, known as Yasuke, came into his service. Nobunaga would take a shine to this foreigner and would eventually honour him with a ceremonial sword and a monthly stipend. For many historians this makes Yasuke the first ever foreigner born Samurai. Legend has it that he played a pivotal role in Oda Nobunaga’s final living moments. Should we trust these stories of Samurai derring-do? Tune-in and find out how a loosely tied top knot, a public scrubbing, and the slippery definition of “samurai” all play a role in the story.

The mystery of Japan's first black samurai: Who is he
This is the “Sumo” painting referenced in this episode. Thomas Lockley thinks that the dark skinned figure is Yasuke… but that this deeply unclear.

Works Cited

Barry, Robert. “Shogun Assassin, GZA’s Liquid Swords & the Sound of Militant Dysphoria.” The Quietus, https://thequietus.com/articles/05346-shogun-assassin-liquid-swords-wu-tang-clan. 

Lockley, Thomas, and Geoffrey Girard. African Samurai: The True Story of Yasuke, a Legendary Black Warrior in Feudal Japan. Hanover Square Press, 2021. 

Lockley, Thomas. “The Story of Yasuke: Nobunaga’s African Retainer”. Ōmon Ronsō. Tokyo: Nihon Daigaku Hōgakubu, 2016.

Man, John. Samurai: The Last Warrior. Bantam, 2012. 

Mcleod, Ken. “Afro-Samurai: Techno-Orientalism and Contemporary Hip Hop.” Popular Music, vol. 32, no. 2, 2013, pp. 259–75. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24736760. Accessed 23 Jan. 2023.

Melwani, Lavina. “Africans in India: From Slaves to Sultans.” Khabar Magazine: Your Passport to the Indian-Asian Community, https://www.khabar.com/magazine/cover-story/africans-in-india-from-slaves-to-sultans. 

Ōta Gyūichi, et al. The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga. Brill, 2011. 

Wert, Michael. Samurai: A Concise History. Oxford University Press, 2019.