Did you know that the most famous Spartan poet may not have been from Sparta? He also may not have written many of the poems that bear his name. This is yet another example of the weird collection of misconceptions known as the “Spartan Mirage” that have shaped the popular understanding of the ancient Greek city. According to some ancient sources the Spartans were incorruptible, never took bribes, and equally divided their land among the elite Spartiates. Is any of that true? What about the Spartan’s famed educational system? Should we believe tales of Spartan youths fighting through an oppressively brutal childhood warrior training? Tune-in and find out how Klingons, Conan the Barbarian, and a childish form of government all play a role in the story.
Works Cited
Athanassoglou, Nina. “Under the Sign of Leonidas: The Political and Ideological Fortune of David’s Leonidas at Thermopylae under the Restoration.” The Art Bulletin, vol. 63, no. 4, 1981, pp. 633–49. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3050168. Accessed 9 Apr. 2025.
Bordes, Phillip. Jaques-Louis David: Empire to Exile. Yale University Press: 2005.
Cole, Myke. The Bronze Lie: Shattering the Myth of Spartan Warrior Supremacy. Osprey Publishing, 2021.
Ollier, François. Le mirage spartiate : étude sur l’idéalisation de Sparte dans l’antiquité grecque de l’origine jusqu’aux cyniques, et étude sur l’idéalisation de Sparte dans l’antiquité grecque du début de l’école cynique jusqu’à la fin de la cité. —. Arno Press, 1973.
Powell, Anton, et al. Sparta : Beyond the Mirage. Classical Press of Wales, 2002.
Hodkinson, Stephen, et al. Sparta in Modern Thought : Politics, History and Culture. Classical Press of Wales, 2012.
Hodkinson, Stephen. Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta. Duckworth, 2000.
Kennell, Nigel M. Spartans : A New History. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Matyszak, Philip. Sparta : Rise of a Warrior Nation. Pen & Sword Military, 2017.
Matyszak, Philip. Sparta : Fall of a Warrior Nation. Pen & Sword Military, 2018.
Sneed, Debby. “Disability and Infanticide in Ancient Greece.” Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, vol. 90, no. 4, 2021, pp. 747–72. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2972/hesperia.90.4.0747. Accessed 9 Apr. 2025.
Tigerstedt, E. Legend of Sparta in Classical Antiquity. Almquist, 1965.